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“Oxalate is found in many foods, but the content is typically low. Ingestion of foods high in oxalate can lead to hyperoxaluria and to the formation of calcium oxalate stones. Oxalate values are not available for the full range of foods on our questionnaire; thus, total intake could not be calculated. However, our questionnaire included several foods with relatively high oxalate content. When we controlled for potentially confounding variables, the consumption of these foods (chocolate, nuts, tea, and spinach) was not associated with the risk of kidney stones (data not shown).”
Benefits of Raw Foods (which includes the raw beet juice)While oxalates are generally considered a negative factor in foods for human consumption, they may also have health advantages. Oxalate can trigger a burst of beneficial phagocyte or white cell production that helps fight microorganisms and foreign particles in the body, according to researcher Mahmut Caliskan at the Mustafa Kernal University Department of Biology in Turkey. Foods rich in oxalate are also full of other nutrients that may be lost in cooking. Antioxidants, B vitamins and vitamin C are dissolved into cooking water when high-oxalate vegetables like spinach or sweet potatoes are boiled, according to the University of Idaho. Individuals unconcerned about oxalate intake may benefit from eating high-oxalate foods raw.
Sheer toxicity--actual poisoning--from ingested oxalic acid is wildly unlikely. The only foodstuff that contains oxalic acid at concentrations high enough to be an actual toxicity risk is the leaves--not the stalks, which is what one normally eats--of the rhubarb plant (ραβεντί στα ελληνικά). (And you'd need to eat an estimated eleven pounds (περίπου 5 κιλά) of rhubarb leaves at one sitting for a lethal dose, though you'd be pretty sick with rather less.) For just about every other foodstuff, the risk--if any--is not immediate toxicity but a contribution to the development of oxalate crystals. (...)It is now generally believed that the normal human body can dispose of oxalic acid at even relatively high dietary quantities without trouble; though it is very poorly absorbed (having no metabolic use), it is readily enough excreted. Trouble comes only to those unfortunate enough to have one or another condition--usually genetic in origin--that impairs, to a greater or lesser degree, their bodies' ability to process oxalic acid. (Though sometimes stones and gout are not related to oxalic acid at all.) For those folk, oxalic acid is not the cause of their problems, but it is the raw material for it, and they do indeed need to regulate their intake of it, just as diabetics need to monitor their sugar intake despite sugar normally being a harmless substance.Those with a need for caution include sufferers from kidney disorders and kidney stones, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, and certain forms of chronic vulvar pain (vulvodynia).
“For the vast majority of individuals who have not experienced the specific problems described above, oxalate-containing foods should not be a health concern. Under most circumstances, high oxalate foods like spinach can be eaten raw or cooked and incorporated into a weekly or daily meal plan as both baby spinach and mature, large leaf spinach can both make healthy additions to most meal plans. In short, the decision about raw versus cooked or baby versus mature leaf spinach or other oxalate-containing vegetables, for example, should be a matter of personal taste and preference for most individuals.”
What can I do to decrease the risk of kidney stones?Drinking enough fluid will help keep your urine less concentrated with waste products. Darker urine is more concentrated, so your urine should appear very light yellow to clear if you are well hydrated. Most of the fluid you drink should be water. Most people should drink more than 12 glasses of water a day. Water is better than soda, sports drinks or coffee/tea. lf you exercise or if it is hot outside, you should drink more. Sugar and high-fructose corn syrup should be limited to small quantities.You can reduce excess salt in your diet. What foods are high in salt? Everyone thinks of salty potato chips and French fries. Those should be rarely eaten. There are other products that are salty: sandwich meats; canned soups; packaged meals; and even sports drinks.You want to try to get to a normal weight if you are overweight. But, high-protein weight loss diets can add to the stone risk. Protein is found in beef, chicken, pork, fish, milk and eggs. You need protein (50 grams a day), but it needs to be part of a balanced diet.Don't be confused about having a "calcium" stone. Dairy products have calcium, but they actually help prevent stones, because calcium binds with oxalate before it gets into the kidneys. People with the lowest dietary calcium intake have an increased risk of kidney stones. A stone can form from salt, the waste products of protein, and potassium. The most common type of kidney stone is a calcium oxalate stone. Most kidney stones are formed when oxalate (a by product of certain foods like rhubarb, spinach, beets, peanuts, chocolate and sweet potatoes) binds to calcium as urine is being made by the kidneys. Both oxalate and calcium are increased when the body doesn't have enough fluids and also has too much salt.
Το οξαλικό οξύ είναι το απλούστερο αλειφατικό δικαρβονικό οξύ, επίσης γνωστό ως εστέρας του οξαλικού οξέος. Είναι πολύ διαδομένο στη φύση. Ελεύθερο βρίσκεται σ' ορισμένους μύκητες. Ενωμένο, με τη μορφή όξινου οξαλικού καλίου, βρίσκεται στο φυτό οξαλίς, και με τη μορφή οξαλικού ασβεστίου σε πολλά φυτά κυρίως στα φύκη, στις λειχήνες καθώς και στα ούρα του ανθρώπου και των ζώων.Είναι στερεό, άχρωμο, διαλυτό στο νερό, ερεθίζει το δέρμα και τις βλεννώδεις μεμβράνες. Είναι δηλητηριώδες, αν εισαχθεί στο στομάχι. Παρασκευάζεται βιομηχανικά με οξειδωτική σύντηξη της κυτταρίνης των ξύλων, με καυστικό κάλιο και με οξείδωση υδατανθράκων (καλαμοσάκχαρου, γλυκόζης, αμύλου).Το οξαλικό οξύ είναι ο πιο ισχυρός ανασταλτικός παράγοντας της απορρόφησης ασβεστίου και βρίσκεται σε υψηλές συγκεντρώσεις στο σπανάκι και το ραβέντι, τα τεύτλα, το τσάι και το κακάο, και σε κάπως χαμηλότερες συγκεντρώσεις στη γλυκιά πατάτα και τα ξερά φασόλια. Αναστέλλει την απορρόφηση του ασβεστίου γιατί σχηματίζεται το μη απορροφήσιμο οξαλικό ασβέστιο. Έτσι για παράδειγμα το σοκολατένιο γάλα είναι μία τροφή που περιέχει όλα τα θρεπτικά συστατικά του άσπρου γάλακτος. Η θρεπτική αξία του σοκολατένιου γάλακτος όμως δεν είναι απόλυτα αποδεκτή αφού το κακάο λόγω της περιεκτικότητας του σε οξαλικό οξύ μειώνει την απορρόφηση του ασβεστίου, λόγω του σχηματισμού μη απορροφήσιμου οξαλικού ασβεστίου.Επίσης έχει παρατηρηθεί παρεμπόδιση της απορρόφησης του "φυτικού" σιδήρου από το οξαλικό οξύπηγή: all-diet.gr